As with any type of animal production, control and respect for the environment should be a major concern of producers, not only to provide the animals with appropriate environmental conditions for optimum production performance but also to avoid, or at least limit and control the potential pollution. It is therefore necessary to consider each and every stage of production process and integrate in the study of the environment as a whole, avoiding transfer of pollution from one medium (water, soil and atmosphere) to another. To achieve this it is essential to analyze the peculiarities of each installation and each receptor environment. In general, the main impacts that may occur in a facility helicícola are: Noise : The snail is not a noisy activity. The normal activity of the facility may result in increased noise in a timely manner by the vehicle traffic in the loading and unloading. Odor: No odor production. Powder : The care and proper cleaning of the limited facilities dust generation and facilitates their elimination. Landscape: The construction of the facility should be designed to minimize the landscape impact on the environment. indoor environmental control of accommodation : It is essential to ensure proper temperature and air exchange to maintain productive performance and the conditions for job performance by workers. Moreover, in case of detection of the presence of rodents, insects or other gastropods should be intensive control measures to reduce their populations, preventing dispersion into the environment and its potential return to the facility. Waste : as a result of normal activity helicícolas farm, and chemicals are produced remains a potential danger to the environment, animals or man, and able to contaminate soil, rivers, groundwater, flora, fauna or crops , among others. Mismanagement of these wastes as disposal by burning, container deposit inappropriate or uncontrolled landfills, contributes to the destruction of the environment. Therefore they must be good agricultural practices in regard to irrigation of parks, the subscriber thereof, fertilization, pesticides, disinfectants, etc.. By some estimates, on a farm average produce 0.8 kg of waste per day, resulting in an activity concentrated between March and October, an approximate production of 168 kg of waste per year, with an approximate nitrogen content of 1.68 kg / year. Extracted literally: Photo courtesy of http://www.mapa.es/ganaderia/pags/sector_helicicola/buenas_practicas/guia.pdf 
0 comments:
Post a Comment